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An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server.

Join our Discord server for a chat.

Note: Always select the same GitHub tag as the released version you use to ensure you have the correct example configuration and documentation. The main branch might contain unreleased changes.

What is Tailscale

Tailscale is a modern VPN built on top of Wireguard. It works like an overlay network between the computers of your networks - using NAT traversal.

Everything in Tailscale is Open Source, except the GUI clients for proprietary OS (Windows and macOS/iOS), and the control server.

The control server works as an exchange point of Wireguard public keys for the nodes in the Tailscale network. It assigns the IP addresses of the clients, creates the boundaries between each user, enables sharing machines between users, and exposes the advertised routes of your nodes.

A Tailscale network (tailnet) is private network which Tailscale assigns to a user in terms of private users or an organisation.

Design goal

Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the Tailscale control server. Headscale's goal is to provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source server they can use for their projects and labs. It implements a narrow scope, a single Tailnet, suitable for a personal use, or a small open-source organisation.

Supporting Headscale

If you like headscale and find it useful, there is a sponsorship and donation buttons available in the repo.

Features

  • Full "base" support of Tailscale's features
  • Configurable DNS
  • Node registration
    • Single-Sign-On (via Open ID Connect)
    • Pre authenticated key
  • Taildrop (File Sharing)
  • Access control lists
  • MagicDNS
  • Support for multiple IP ranges in the tailnet
  • Dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6)
  • Routing advertising (including exit nodes)
  • Ephemeral nodes
  • Embedded DERP server

Client OS support

OS Supports headscale
Linux Yes
OpenBSD Yes
FreeBSD Yes
macOS Yes (see /apple on your headscale for more information)
Windows Yes docs
Android Yes docs
iOS Yes docs

Running headscale

Please note that we do not support nor encourage the use of reverse proxies and container to run Headscale.

Please have a look at the documentation.

Talks

Disclaimer

  1. This project is not associated with Tailscale Inc.
  2. The purpose of Headscale is maintaining a working, self-hosted Tailscale control panel.

Contributing

Headscale is "Open Source, acknowledged contribution", this means that any contribution will have to be discussed with the Maintainers before being submitted.

This model has been chosen to reduce the risk of burnout by limiting the maintenance overhead of reviewing and validating third-party code.

Headscale is open to code contributions for bug fixes without discussion.

If you find mistakes in the documentation, please submit a fix to the documentation.

Requirements

To contribute to headscale you would need the lastest version of Go and Buf(Protobuf generator).

We recommend using Nix to setup a development environment. This can be done with nix develop, which will install the tools and give you a shell. This guarantees that you will have the same dev env as headscale maintainers.

Code style

To ensure we have some consistency with a growing number of contributions, this project has adopted linting and style/formatting rules:

The Go code is linted with golangci-lint and formatted with golines (width 88) and gofumpt. Please configure your editor to run the tools while developing and make sure to run make lint and make fmt before committing any code.

The Proto code is linted with buf and formatted with clang-format.

The rest (Markdown, YAML, etc) is formatted with prettier.

Check out the .golangci.yaml and Makefile to see the specific configuration.

Install development tools

  • Go
  • Buf
  • Protobuf tools

Install and activate:

nix develop

Testing and building

Some parts of the project require the generation of Go code from Protobuf (if changes are made in proto/) and it must be (re-)generated with:

make generate

Note: Please check in changes from gen/ in a separate commit to make it easier to review.

To run the tests:

make test

To build the program:

nix build

or

make build

Contributors

Kristoffer
Kristoffer Dalby
Juan
Juan Font
Adrien
Adrien Raffin-Caboisse
Ward
Ward Vandewege
Jiang
Jiang Zhu
Benjamin
Benjamin Roberts
Nico/
Nico
e-zk/
e-zk
Even
Even Holthe
Justin
Justin Angel
Alessandro
Alessandro (Ale) Segala
ohdearaugustin/
ohdearaugustin
Moritz
Moritz Poldrack
Andriy
Andriy Kushnir
GrigoriyMikhalkin/
GrigoriyMikhalkin
Mike
Mike Lloyd
Christian
Christian Heusel
Anton
Anton Schubert
Niek
Niek van der Maas
Eugen
Eugen Biegler
Azz/
Azz
Aaron
Aaron Bieber
Igor
Igor Perepilitsyn
Laurent
Laurent Marchaud
Stefan
Stefan Majer
bravechamp/
bravechamp
hdhoang/
hdhoang
Orville
Orville Q. Song
Fernando
Fernando De Lucchi
MichaelKo/
MichaelKo
kevinlin/
kevinlin
unreality/
unreality
loprima-l/
loprima-l
Samuel
Samuel Lock
Paul
Paul Tötterman
Michael
Michael G.
Mevan
Mevan Samaratunga
Maja
Maja Bojarska
ChibangLW/
ChibangLW
Jonathan
Jonathan Wright
Jamie
Jamie Greeff
Deon
Deon Thomas
Sean
Sean Reifschneider
derelm/
derelm
Andrei
Andrei Pechkurov
thomas/
thomas
Zhenyu
Zhenyu Qi
Vitalij
Vitalij Dovhanyc
Victor
Victor Freire
Steven
Steven Honson
Silver
Silver Bullet
Snack/
Snack
Artem
Artem Klevtsov
Casey
Casey Marshall
DeveloperDragon/
DeveloperDragon
dbevacqua/
dbevacqua
Sandro/
Sandro
Pavlos
Pavlos Vinieratos
Pallab
Pallab Pain
Josh
Josh Taylor
Motiejus
Motiejus Jakštys
LIU
LIU HANCHENG
caelansar/
caelansar
Ziyuan
Ziyuan Han
Zhiyuan
Zhiyuan Zheng
Zakhar
Zakhar Bessarab
Zachary
Zachary Newell
Yujie
Yujie Xia
杨斌
杨斌 Aben
Tjerk
Tjerk Woudsma
Till
Till Hoffmann
Tianon
Tianon Gravi
The
The Gitter Badger
Teteros/
Teteros
Tanner/
Tanner
sophware/
sophware
Stepan/
Stepan
Stefan
Stefan VanBuren
Six/
Six
Shaanan
Shaanan Cohney
Sebastian/
Sebastian
Àlex
Àlex Torregrosa
zy/
zy
zx/
zx
Wakeful
Wakeful Cloud
phpmalik/
phpmalik
Tommi
Tommi Pernila
nicholas-yap/
nicholas-yap
manju-rn/
manju-rn
ma6174/
ma6174
lööps/
lööps
lionel.codes/
lionel.codes
suhelen/
suhelen
jimyag/
jimyag
ignoramous/
ignoramous
henning
henning mueller
foosinn/
foosinn
dyz/
dyz
dnaq/
dnaq
danielalvsaaker/
danielalvsaaker
JJGadgets/
JJGadgets
Gabe
Gabe Cook
Felix
Felix Yan
Felix
Felix Kronlage-Dammers
fatih-acar/
fatih-acar
Darrell
Darrell Kundel
Carson
Carson Yang
Calvin
Calvin Figuereo-Supraner
Bryan
Bryan Stenson
Azamat
Azamat H. Hackimov
Avirut
Avirut Mehta
Arthur
Arthur Woimbée
Arnar/
Arnar
Aofei
Aofei Sheng
Antonio
Antonio Fernandez
Antoine
Antoine POPINEAU
Anoop
Anoop Sundaresh
Alexander
Alexander Halbarth
Albert
Albert Copeland
Abraham
Abraham Ingersoll
Ryan
Ryan Fowler
Mend
Mend Renovate
rcursaru/
rcursaru
Rasmus
Rasmus Moorats
Pontus
Pontus N
Pierre
Pierre Carru
Philipp
Philipp Krivanec
Michael
Michael Savage
Mesar
Mesar Hameed
Marc/
Marc
Lucalux/
Lucalux
Linus/
Linus
Kurnia
Kurnia D Win
Julien
Julien Zweverink
Jonathan
Jonathan de Jong
John
John Axel Eriksson
Johan
Johan Siebens
Jim
Jim Tittsler
JesseBot/
JesseBot
hrtkpf/
hrtkpf